Category Archives: Bookkeeping

Toward a Definition of Profit Smoothing SpringerLink

Stabling income is one of the earning management strategies that have a direct influence on earnings quality. While it may seem illogical to restrict revenue recognition in good years purposely, companies with predictable financial performance typically have cheaper borrowing costs. It encompasses all strategies for reducing excessive expenses and increasing sales or profits. The methods […]

What is Income Smoothing and why do businesses use it?

Both income smoothing and being ethical have ambiguous definitions, which might be problematic in particular instances. In summary, income smoothing is not unlawful or unethical in and of itself; instead, some people turn to unethical measures to achieve the same aim. Income smoothing via the abuse of accounting principles and dishonesty or misrepresentation is unethical and perhaps […]

Elasticity of Demand: Meaning and Types of Elasticity explained with diagram

Income elasticity of demand will denote whether a product is an essential item or a luxury item. Price elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness to the supply of a good or service after a change in its market price. According to basic economic theory, the supply of a good will increase when its price rises. Conversely, […]

Simple Journal Entries Definition, Journal Entry Setup, & Examples

We now return to our company example of Printing Plus, Lynn Sanders’ printing service company. We will analyze and record each of the transactions for her business and discuss how this impacts the financial statements. Some of the listed transactions have been ones we have seen throughout this chapter. The following transactions took place during […]

6 5 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash Metalsmith & Custom Studio Jeweler

Basically, you are changing the Deposit To selection from “Group with Other Undeposited Funds” to a bank account. That wipes out (zeros) the Undeposited Funds and increases your bank account balance. In certain cases, you would receive money from your customers which needs to be deposited into bank accounts. The Undeposited Funds account is used […]

Property, Plant, and Equipment PP&E Definition in Accounting

Intangible assets are nonphysical assets, such as patents and copyrights. They are considered to be noncurrent assets because they provide value to a company but cannot be readily converted to cash within a year. Long-term investments, such as bonds and notes, are also considered noncurrent assets because a company usually holds https://accountingcoaching.online/ these assets on its balance […]

What is a Pension? Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation

If it’s withdrawn before age 59½, a 10% penalty will apply unless exceptions are met. DC plans take pre-tax dollars and allow them to grow capital market investments tax-deferred. This means that income tax will ultimately be paid on withdrawals, but not until retirement age (a minimum of 59½ years old, with required minimum distributions […]