The Complete Guide to Bookkeeping for Small Business

basic bookkeeping for small business

Whether it makes sense to obtain just one bookkeeping certification or additional tax and accounting software certificates can depend on your niche and the types of services you plan to offer. These reports need to be done regularly, which requires a significant investment of time and effort. The more accurately you record your transactions, the easier it’ll be to create financial statements. Accounting software can facilitate the process of generating those financial statements.

basic bookkeeping for small business

Bookkeeping is the first tier of the process that your small business financial transactions go through. It’s mostly based on accurately recording all the financial transactions in your books, hence bookkeeping. You can think of it as the general financial administration small business bookkeeping of your business. The professionals that record those transactions are called bookkeepers. Using the accrual accounting method, you record income when you bill your customers, in the form of accounts receivable (even if they don’t pay you for a few months).

Balance the books

Our bookkeepers here at Bench can do your books for you entirely online. We’ll also give you simple software to produce financial statements, keep track of your daily expenses, and help make tax time a breeze. Under single-entry, journal entries are recorded once, as either an expense or income. Assets and liabilities (like inventory, equipment and loans) are tracked separately. If you’re just starting out, are doing your books on your own and are still in the hobby stage, single-entry is probably right for you.

The responsibilities handled by a service will depend on the provider, so be sure to discuss the scope of work and compare options to find the right fit. If you’ve accurately kept track of and reported your employees’ salaries and wages, you can claim them with the Employee Retention Credit. With this credit, you can get up to $26,000 back per employee during COVID-19. Some states may impose steep penalties against businesses that fail to obtain workers’ compensation insurance.

Bookkeeping Basics for the Small Business Owner

It’s a big part of calculating the costs of goods sold which you subtract from the sales account to find your business’ gross profit. To help you get started, we’ve outlined 10 easy types of accounts and what they mean in an easy-to-understand way. So, you don’t need to feel overwhelmed as a bookkeeping app will make doing your books a whole lot easier, giving you greater peace of mind. If you’re driving long distances for meetings, then you can keep track of your mileage and log how far you’ve travelled and the costs that go with it. Time-consuming manual data entry and subsequent calculations, as well as misplacement of documents, are the biggest drawbacks of paper accounting. It’s a bigger-picture type of report that gives you a bird’s eye view of how well your business is doing.

Remember that the basic goals of bookkeeping are to track your expenses and profits, and to ensure you collect all necessary information for tax filing. Business accounting software and modern technology make it easier than ever to balance the books. A platform like FreshBooks, specifically designed for small business owners, can be transformational. Some accounting software products automate bookkeeping tasks, like transaction categorization, but it’s still important to understand what’s happening behind the scenes.